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Pelletier/Castriotta : Considering Early Ideas of Government: England

Students research a political thinker and role play their historical figure in a classroom discussion.

John Locke (England)

“The people are the supreme judge of how governments fulfill their mission because it is the person who gave them power and who care as such, the ability to revoke.” - John Locke


Fig. 1. Sir Godfrey Kneller, Portrait of John Locke, 1697.

John Locke (History with Mr. E - A Social Studies Professional) - PDF provides a solid summary of Locke's political philosophy.

John Locke (Britannica School) - Database article covering Locke's life, career, publications, philosophy, and events of the time that influenced his work; click on "Reading Level 3" for a more detailed text.

John Locke (UXL Biographies) - Database article summarizing Locke's life, his philosophy, his major works, and his lasting influence.

John Locke (Great Thinkers) - All encompassing webpage that includes a biography and a close look at his beliefs and philosophy; click on "Biography" to read the whole biography and "Introduction" to learn about his political philosophy.

John Locke (Biography.com) - Webpage sharing Locke's early life, education, writing, beliefs, and impact.

Mary Wollstonecraft (England)

"I do not wish them [women] to have power over men; but over themselves." - Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft
Fig. 2. Mary Wollstonecraft.

Mary Wollstonecraft (Britannica School) - Database article provides an overview of Wollstonecraft's life, writings, and beliefs; click on "Reading Level 3" for a more detailed text.

Mary Wollstonecraft (Encyclopedia of World Biography Online) - Database article provides a complete summary of Mary's life, events of the time that led to her beliefs, as well as an overview of her publications.

Mary Wollstonecraft: 'Britain's Fist Feminist' (BBC) - Webpage shares Wollstonecraft's life in timeline form, later touching upon her lasting legacy in regards to equal rights for women.

Mary Wollstonecraft (Biography.com) - Webpage covering Wollstonecraft's life, works, and legacy.

Thomas Hobbes (England)

“Subjects have no greater liberty in a popular than in a monarchial state. That which deceives them is the equal participation of command.” - Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes
Fig. 3. John Michael Wright, Thomas Hobbes, 17th century.

Thomas Hobbes (History with Mr. E - A Social Studies Professional) - PDF provides a solid summary of Hobbes political philosophy.

Thomas Hobbes (Britannica School) - Database article covering his early life, intellectual development, political philosophy, and influence; click on "Reading Level 3" for a more detailed text.

Thomas Hobbes (DISCovering Biography) - Database article provides historical context of the time period, basic description of his life, and a more thorough look at his work and impact.

Thomas Hobbes (Great Thinkers) - All inclusive webpage that shares Hobbes's biography, political philosophy, and work; click on "Biography" to read the whole biography and "Introduction" to learn about his political philosophy.

Thomas Hobbes (Biography.com) - Webpage shares information on Hobbes' life, political philosophy, and writings.

William Blackstone (England)

“It is better that ten guilty escape than one innocent suffer.” - William Blackstone

Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London
Fig. 4. Sir Joshua Reynolds, A portrait of the famous British jurist Sir William Blackstone (1723–1780)

William Blackstone (Britannica School) - Database article covering Blackstone's life and legacy; click on "Reading Level 3" for a more detailed text.

William Blackstone (The First Amendment Encyclopedia) - Webpage highlighting Blackstone's political philosophy and writings.

William Blackstone, Sir (Encyclopedia of World Biography Online) - Database article with brief biographical information on Blackstone, specifically highlighting his work and influence.